Introduction to the Special Issue: The role of soil microbial-driven belowground processes in mediating exotic plant invasions
نویسنده
چکیده
Soil microbial communities are one of the multiple factors that facilitate or resist plant invasion. Regional and biogeographic studies help to determine how soil communities and the processes mediated by soil microbes are linked to other mechanisms of invasion. Both the success of plant invasions and their impacts are profoundly influenced by a wide range of soil communities and the soil processes mediated by them. With an aim to better understand the mechanisms responsible for the soil community-driven routes, a special issue of AoB PLANTS was conceived. I hope that the range of papers included in the special issue will reveal some of the complexities in soil community-mediated plant invasion.
منابع مشابه
Invited Review SPECIAL ISSUE: The Role of Below-Ground Processes in Mediating Plant Invasions Above–belowground interactions govern the course and impact of biological invasions
Introduction of exotic organisms that subsequently become invasive is considered a serious threat to global biodiversity, and both scientists and nature-conservationists attempt to find explanations and means to meet this challenge. This requires a thorough analysis of the invasion phenomenon in an evolutionary and ecological context; in the case of invasive plants, we must have a major focus o...
متن کاملSPECIAL ISSUE: The Role of Below-Ground Processes in Mediating Plant Invasions Local dominance of exotic plants declines with residence time: a role for plant–soil feedback?
Recent studies have shown that introduced exotic plant species may be released from their native soilborne pathogens, but that they become exposed to increased soil pathogen activity in the new range when time since introduction increases. Other studies have shown that introduced exotic plant species become less dominant when time since introduction increases, and that plant abundance may be co...
متن کاملSeasonal effect of the exotic invasive plant Solidago gigantea on soil pH and P fractions
Invasions by alien plants can alter biogeochemical cycles in recipient ecosystems. We test if Early Goldenrod (Solidago gigantea) alters P fractions. To that end, we compare invaded plots and adjacent, uninvaded resident vegetation for specific fractions of organic and inorganic P, phosphomonoesterase (PME) activity in topsoil, and immobilization of P in aboveand belowground organs and in soil ...
متن کاملCompetition and soil resource environment alter plant–soil feedbacks for native and exotic grasses
Feedbacks between plants and soil biota are increasingly identified as key determinants of species abundance patterns within plant communities. However, our understanding of how plant-soil feedbacks (PSFs) may contribute to invasions is limited by our understanding of how feedbacks may shift in the light of other ecological processes. Here we assess how the strength of PSFs may shift as soil mi...
متن کاملEffects of long-term consumer manipulations on invasion in oak savanna communities.
Consumer-plant interactions can alter the outcome of biological invasions when native and exotic plants differ systematically in their resistance to and/or tolerance of consumer impacts. Given evidence for indirect interactions and shifts in plant communities from the few existing long-term studies, it is clear that long-term studies are a critical component for understanding the role of consum...
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عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 7 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2015